Truck Accident Terms and Definitions

Landing Gear legs which support the front of a semitrailer when it is not coupled to a tractor. Dead-Heading Operating a truck without cargo. Semitrailer trailer supported at the rear by its own wheels and at the front by a fifth wheel mounted to a tractor or dolly. Fixed Tandem Assembly of two axles and suspension that is attached to the chassis in one place, and cannot be moved fore and aft AVL (Automated Vehicle Location) Class of technologies designed to locate vehicles for fleet management purposes and for stolen vehicle recovery GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Total weight of a vehicle and everything aboard, including its load. LTL Carrier company which consolidates less-than-truckload cargo for multiple destinations on one vehicle. Tandem Axle (Tandems) Pair of axles and associated suspension usually located close together. Kingpin Pin around which a steer axle's wheels pivot. Cargo Weight Combined weight of all loads, gear and supplies on a vehicle.

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	Did You Know?
	Off-Duty Time At A Yard For Oil-Field Equipment Is Not Excluded From The 14-Hour Calculation. Off-duty time at a yard for oil-field equipment is counted toward the calculation of the 14-hour rule. Only waiting time at a natural gas or oil well site may be excluded from on-duty time.